Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
ADD refers to challenges with sustained attention and focus without the hyperactivity seen in ADHD. Individuals with ADD often struggle to stay attentive during tasks, which impacts academic and social life. It’s commonly seen in girls, but boys can be affected too. While ADD doesn’t cause hyperactivity, impulsive behavior can still emerge.
Symptoms of ADD
Common signs include difficulty focusing on tasks, losing things, and being easily distracted. Daydreaming and forgetfulness are also typical, often mistaken for disinterest.
Diagnosis
ADD diagnosis requires evidence of significant inattention at both home and school. Clinicians use a detailed history, teacher feedback, and criteria like careless mistakes or avoiding mentally demanding tasks.
ADD vs ADHD
Though ADD and ADHD are related, ADD lacks the hyperactive component of ADHD. Families may see both conditions co-occurring, making it essential to differentiate between the two.
Educational Strategies for ADD
Schools can aid ADD by providing clear structure, short lessons, and seating arrangements that minimize distractions. However, severe ADD usually requires more than just educational support.
Medical Treatment
Low-dose psychostimulant medications, such as methylphenidate, can be effective for managing ADD. These improve focus and concentration in 95% of cases, though some children may experience mild side effects like appetite suppression.
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