Hyperactivity is characterized by excessive physical activity, impulsive behavior, and difficulty focusing. It is a core feature of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and can significantly impact everyday functioning, particularly in educational and social settings.
Key Characteristics of Hyperactivity Disorder in ADHD
Excessive Physical Activity
Children with hyperactivity often fidget, squirm, and have an incessant need to move. They may have trouble staying seated in structured environments like classrooms.
Impulsivity
Acting without considering the consequences is common. They may interrupt conversations or struggle with waiting for their turn.
Difficulty Focusing
Hyperactivity often accompanies attention difficulties. Children may find it hard to focus on tasks because they are constantly seeking new stimuli.
Disruptiveness
Their behavior can disrupt both classroom and family settings due to their inability to remain still or calm.
Emotional Turmoil
Children with hyperactivity may experience intense emotional swings and have trouble managing their emotional responses.
Social Challenges
Their impulsive and intense behavior can overwhelm peers, making it difficult for them to build lasting friendships.
Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with ADHD
Hyperactivity Disorder often becomes noticeable during early childhood, typically around age 3. It’s more easily observed once a child starts school, where their hyperactive behaviors may differ from peers. While some children are constantly in motion, others might only seem slightly more active than their classmates but still exhibit abnormal levels of hyperactivity.
Impact on Children
Academic Performance
Hyperactivity can impede learning. Children may find it difficult to sit still during lessons, leading to poor academic performance. Their inability to focus on tasks makes completing schoolwork challenging.
Behavioral Issues
Both at home and in school, hyperactive behavior can lead to disciplinary actions that fail to address the root problem.
Self-Esteem
As children grow older, they may become more aware of their differences from peers. This awareness can lead to a decline in self-esteem or feelings of inadequacy.
Relationships
Their impulsive and intense behavior may strain relationships with both peers and adults, as their actions are often misunderstood.
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